Rolling
Thunder - The first air war in Vietnam
Rolling Thunder
was the first of four district phases of the air wars in Vietnam and was
the first sustained bombing of the
United States bombing campaign against North Vietnam. Rolling Thunder
began on 2 March 1965 and ended on 1 November
1968. Immediately after Rolling Thunder followed the bombing halt'
(1968 - 1972) ; the Linebacker Campaign (May - October 1972) and finally
the eleven-day war' known as Linebacker II (17-29 December 1972).
What
was Rolling Thunder
Rolling Thunder had three objectives;
reduce the infiltration; boost South Vietnamese morale and to inform Hanoi
of the ever increasing expense of a continued insurgence in the South.
In Hanoi, Rolling Thunder was seen as another obstacle to overcome in
the struggle to unite the North and the South under the Vietnamese rule
of Ho Chi Minh followers. They would find a way to withstand the American
air assault, making it too expensive for Washington to maintain.
On 2 March 1965, the United States Air Force participated in Rolling Thunder
for the first time,and inflicted heavy damage
by large numbers of aircrafts, available at Thai bases, that
accompanied B-57s to an ammunition
depot Xom Bong. Two F-100D Super Sabres and
three F-105D Thunderchiefs were destroyed.
Rolling
Thunder - Was it all that Thunderous
Rolling Thunder
was criticized from the start that it was not
too thunderous. The planning of air strikes was complex. Decisions,
including low level choices, were taken thousands of miles from the fighting
in the Situation Room in Washington. There President Johnson could retain
firm control over what attacks should be made. Lt Gen. Joseph Moore at
USAF headquarters in Saigon continually recommended targets, only to find
that the targets that Washington chose
were seemingly random.
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